You asked
how many players can i play, and can i play by myself?
Abstained — no grounded answer; closest passages below counted as honest abstainI looked through Wingspan's rulebook and couldn't find a solid answer to that one — and I'd rather tell you so than guess at your table. Try asking it another way, or ask me about setup, turns, or how the game ends: those I know cold.
The closest rulebook passages are below — check them before ruling.
| Satyr Tragopan | WHEN ACTIVATED: Give 1 from your hand to another player. If you do, lay 2 on this bird. | | | Red-vented Bulbul | WHEN ACTIVATED: If you have at least 1 in your supply, lay 1 on this bird. | The is not spent or discarded. | | Common Iora | WHEN ACTIVATED: Lay 1 on another bird in
IN GENERAL: Remember that each bird has an egg limit (see Action Option 3 in the rulebook). No power allows you to lay more eggs on a bird than its limit allows. nest symbols are wild and can be used as all of the nest types. If you have different powers that are looking for specific nests, a bird w
If you activate a power that has you choose a single other player, you can choose anyone at the table. If a power refers to a player on your left or right, use whoever is on your left or right (regardless of which group they're in).
This expansion enables 6- and 7-player games (Flock mode) when combined with the base game. Plan for a Flock mode game to last about 2 hours on your first try-longer if there are inexperienced players in your group.
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Northern Goshawk Eastern Imperial Eagle Bonelli's Eagle Common Buzzard Red Kite Eurasian Hobby Montagu's Harrier Northern Gannet WHEN PLAYED: For each in this bird's cost, you may pay 1 from your hand instead. If you do, tuck the paid behind this card. WHEN PLAYED: Instead of pa
Strategy guides → — community tips, kept separate from rulings
🔧 debug — where this ruling came from
- outcome
- ABSTAINED — Abstained — no grounded answer; closest passages below
- warm abstain
-
- this ruling — W1 — generic warm abstain · receipt: none (generic)
- corpus profile
- live
- answerer pin (deploy-frozen, attribution only)
- gemma4:12b think:false 4eb23ef187e2
- timings
- search 138 ms · ask 2738 ms · total 2886 ms
- single-flight (PR-5)
- queued 0 ms · generation 2886 ms
- retrieval refs (raw) — what the PASSAGE SEARCH returned, not what the answerer read
- [{"page": 7, "score": 0.027757, "snippet": "| Satyr Tragopan | WHEN ACTIVATED: Give 1 from your hand to another player. If you do, lay 2 on this bird. | | | Red-vented Bulbul | WHEN ACTIVATED: If you have at least 1 in your supply, lay 1 on this bird. | The is not spent or discarded. | | Common Iora | WHEN ACTIVATED: Lay 1 on another bird in ", "headingPath": "Egg-Laying Powers", "sharpsignalDocId": 50}, {"page": 8, "score": 0.024259, "snippet": "IN GENERAL: Remember that each bird has an egg limit (see Action Option 3 in the rulebook). No power allows you to lay more eggs on a bird than its limit allows. nest symbols are wild and can be used as all of the nest types. If you have different powers that are looking for specific nests, a bird w", "headingPath": "Egg-Laying Powers", "sharpsignalDocId": 46}, {"page": 13, "score": 0.016393, "snippet": "If you activate a power that has you choose a single other player, you can choose anyone at the table. If a power refers to a player on your left or right, use whoever is on your left or right (regardless of which group they're in).", "headingPath": "'Another Player' powers", "sharpsignalDocId": 49}, {"page": 3, "score": 0.016129, "snippet": "This expansion enables 6- and 7-player games (Flock mode) when combined with the base game. Plan for a Flock mode game to last about 2 hours on your first try-longer if there are inexperienced players in your group.", "headingPath": "Flock Mode (6-7 Players)", "sharpsignalDocId": 49}, {"page": 9, "score": 0.015873, "snippet": "Eurasian Sparrowhawk Northern Goshawk Eastern Imperial Eagle Bonelli's Eagle Common Buzzard Red Kite Eurasian Hobby Montagu's Harrier Northern Gannet WHEN PLAYED: For each in this bird's cost, you may pay 1 from your hand instead. If you do, tuck the paid behind this card. WHEN PLAYED: Instead of pa", "headingPath": "Hunting and Fishing Powers", "sharpsignalDocId": 47}, {"page": 4, "score": 0.015873, "snippet": "Pass the first player token to the player who came in second on the end-of-round goal. If the players tied, then pass it to the other player. Round one: 8 turns per player Round two: 7 turns per player Round three: 6 turns per player Round four: 5 turns per player DESIGNER'S NOTE: Players have fewer", "headingPath": "Duet Mode", "sharpsignalDocId": 49}, {"page": 10, "score": 0.015625, "snippet": "Yellow-Headed Caracara Plain Chachalaca Barred Antshrike Paradise Tanager Correndera Pipit Red-Crested Cardinal Ultramarine Grosbeak Firewood-Gatherer Horned Guan Greater Rhea Titicaca Grebe Western Rockhopper Penguin These birds do not remove a food from the birdfeeder; they simply cache/gain from ", "headingPath": "Game End (Yellow):", "sharpsignalDocId": 51}, {"page": 7, "score": 0.015625, "snippet": "In playtesting Wingspan Americas, we found that the hummingbirds add some extra time that is most noticeable at 4-5 players. If you find yourself wishing for a shorter game, simply remove 1 action token from each player before the start of the game (thanks to the hummingbirds, you will still accompl", "headingPath": "Optional Variant-Shorter Game", "sharpsignalDocId": 51}]
- citations (raw) — what the answer cited, chosen from a retrieval this page cannot show
- []
- boost provenance — errata + base rulebook (E2/E3)
-
no registered errata card matched this query; base-rulebook boost: not recorded (this ruling predates it); rulesage.errata.boost-enabled=true, rulesage.errata.supersedence-enabled=true
base-rulebook boost: not recorded (this ruling predates it)
- answered-before recall
-
no past answered ruling for this game matched closely enough
similarity threshold in force: 0.55 (rulesage.answered-before.similarity-threshold; the exact-question tier is not gated by it)
- debug row retained until
- Oct 11, 2026 11:37
retrieval — what the passage search returned
what this block IS: the PASSAGE SEARCH's own results — the same search that fills this page's closest-passages list — and NOT the passages the answerer read. Answering runs its OWN retrieval: a far wider candidate pool, re-ranked down to a final handful, plus floors this search never applies — the base rulebook, surviving errata corrections, and one slot per book on a multi-book read. Each of those armed only if THIS ask sent what it needs: the boost block names the ids it forwarded, and the scope line names the books it read. A document the answer CITES that no row here names is therefore EXPECTED, not a defect: two searches, two candidate pools, two orders. How much wider that pool was is set gateway-side and is NOT REPORTED for this ruling, and neither are the answerer's final rows — so rulesage has nothing of its own to show beside these.
score = the fused retrieval score (reciprocal-rank fusion over the search arms) — NOT a cosine similarity. How many arms fused this ruling was NOT RECORDED (it predates the boost trail, ran on the path that stored none, or stored one that could not be read), and the ceiling depends on that count (ceiling = arms/(k+1) at k=60): 2 arms top out at 0.03279; 3 arms top out at 0.04918. So a score above 0.03279 here is not an anomaly: it is arithmetic proof a boost arm voted, and the measured band 0.016–0.033 (taken on two-arm asks) is what does not apply. A chunk only one arm ranked highly lands near 0.016 (that one arm's #1 vote), so 0.03 here is an excellent hit, not a 3% match.
per-arm ranks (the rank each search arm gave a chunk): NOT DISCLOSED by the gateway. Fusion happens gateway-side and only the FUSED score crosses the wire, so rulesage cannot show them without a gateway change. The rank column below is the FUSED rank (position in the returned list), which is real.
token count per chunk: NOT DISCLOSED — chunk token counts are not reported on the ask path. The character counts below are of the bounded snippet/quote rulesage actually received — a real measurement of what we hold, never an estimate of the chunk.
| fused rank | document | heading | page | fused RRF score | snippet chars |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | RULEBOOK Wingspan Asia — Appendix (corpus doc 50) | Egg-Laying Powers | p.7 | 0.027757 (inside the measured healthy band 0.016–0.033 (measured on two-arm asks; this ruling's arm count was never recorded)) | 300 |
| #2 | RULEBOOK Wingspan — Appendix (corpus doc 46) | Egg-Laying Powers | p.8 | 0.024259 (inside the measured healthy band 0.016–0.033 (measured on two-arm asks; this ruling's arm count was never recorded)) | 300 |
| #3 | RULEBOOK Wingspan Asia — Rulebook (corpus doc 49) | 'Another Player' powers | p.13 | 0.016393 (inside the measured healthy band 0.016–0.033 (measured on two-arm asks; this ruling's arm count was never recorded)) | 232 |
| #4 | RULEBOOK Wingspan Asia — Rulebook (corpus doc 49) | Flock Mode (6-7 Players) | p.3 | 0.016129 (inside the measured healthy band 0.016–0.033 (measured on two-arm asks; this ruling's arm count was never recorded)) | 215 |
| #5 | RULEBOOK Wingspan: European Expansion — Rulebook (corpus doc 47) | Hunting and Fishing Powers | p.9 | 0.015873 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
| #6 | RULEBOOK Wingspan Asia — Rulebook (corpus doc 49) | Duet Mode | p.4 | 0.015873 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
| #7 | RULEBOOK Wingspan: Americas Expansion — Rulebook (corpus doc 51) | Game End (Yellow): | p.10 | 0.015625 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
| #8 | RULEBOOK Wingspan: Americas Expansion — Rulebook (corpus doc 51) | Optional Variant-Shorter Game | p.7 | 0.015625 (below the measured healthy band (< 0.016) — a weak fuse on a two-arm ask, and this ruling's arm count was never recorded) | 300 |
what the answerer read — the passages it actually had in front of it
what this block IS: the passages the ANSWERING read put in front of the answerer, in the order it read them — the other half of the two reads described above, and the one that decides what the answer could possibly say. Each row names the book it came from and where in that book it sits, what it scored when the search arms were fused, which arm carried it there, and whether the re-ranker chose it or a floor guaranteed it a slot. A row here that no passage-search row names is EXPECTED: a far wider pool, re-ranked, with floors the passage search never applies.
the passages the answerer read: NOT RECORDED for this ruling. Any of three things leaves this empty, and they are all different from the answerer having had nothing to read: this ask may never have reached a gateway at all; a multi-book ask keeps each book's own context on that book's own page rather than here; or the gateway build that answered may simply not report it. What this NEVER means is that the answerer read nothing — an answer was composed from passages either way, and their absence here is a gap in what we were told, not in what it read.
chosen chunks — what the answer actually cited
token count per chunk: NOT DISCLOSED — chunk token counts are not reported on the ask path. The character counts below are of the bounded snippet/quote rulesage actually received — a real measurement of what we hold, never an estimate of the chunk.
| # | document | heading | page | quote chars |
|---|
generation — timing and the path taken
- timing split
- retrieval 138 ms · first delta n/a · total 2886 ms (retrieval and first-delta both measured from the START of gateway work, so first-delta INCLUDES retrieval — do not subtract)
- full breakdown
- queued 0 ms · retrieval 138 ms · ask 2738 ms · gateway work 2886 ms · total 2886 ms
- live seat (read from the running child)
- answering — gemma4:26b think:false · num_ctx 32768 (live-verified 25s ago)
- stream path
- not recorded — this ruling predates the stream-path column (V41)
- watchdog
- first-token watchdog: 30s per arming window (rulesage.table.first-token-watchdog-seconds), re-armed once by the passages frame — so the worst case before a reader falls back to polling is 60s. Whether it actually fired is a BROWSER-side decision that never reaches the server, so it is not recorded here. The stream path above is the server's half of that story: whether a delta was emitted at all.
- num_ctx · think posture
- both are the CHILD's settings, not rulesage's, and no ask reply carries them — an answer never states which context window or think posture produced it. The live-seat line above reads them from the running child instead, where the gateway can answer for itself; it describes the child NOW, not this ask.
disposition
- outcome
- ABSTAINED — Abstained — no grounded answer; closest passages below
- abstain rationale
- the answerer offered no rationale text with this refusal (or the ruling predates the abstain_rationale column, V41)
setup-shape — why the checklist band did or didn't render
- decision
- NOT_SETUP_SHAPED — no setup-shape pattern matched this question
errata registry — what the gate above had to match against
6 errata cards registered for edition 3 — these are what the gate above had to match against
- anatomist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.2
- belted kingfisher · HAND_PINNED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bird Cards) · corpus doc 65 · p.17
- ecologist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.5
- oologist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.1
- photographer · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.3
- rodentologist · HEADING_EXTRACTED · Wingspan — Update Pack (Corrected Bonus Cards) · corpus doc 66 · p.4
Errata scope: the gate above matched this ruling's own edition only. When an ask also reads an expansion, that expansion's own registered errata cards stay outside the match — a stated phase-1 limitation, not a failed lookup.